How would you define
successful mastery of your lesson objectives from a behavioral view of
learning? From a social cognitive view of learning?
From a behaviorist
perspective, when learning takes place, you can see a change in behavior.
So, in the classroom,
this would be like, after a lesson, students perform a task that they
previously could not. A pre-test given before the lesson would have students
give incorrect answers, whereas a post test would have them answer correctly.
This change in behavior (answering correctly instead of incorrectly) would be
the evidence of learning. Or, another example, say you have a dance lesson.
Before the lesson, the students would not know the steps to the foxtrot. After
the lesson, having students perform the foxtrot would be evidence of their
learning.
From a social-cognitive
view of learning, a change in behavior may or may not take place. From a
social-cognitive perspective, learning is an internal mental process that may
or may not be reflected in behavior.
The social-cognitive
theory is different from the behaviorist theory, because in the
social-cognitive theory, you don’t need to learn everything by doing it
yourself; you can learn by observation. Therefore, the learning might take
place in your mind, without being reflected in your performance. This makes
defining and assessing learning objectives more difficult. The focus, then, in
a social-cognitive classroom, is creating an environment where students are likely
to have good models and high self-efficacy.
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